The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the
United Nations General Assembly in Paris is 1948. The declaration occurred
following World War II and was a response the previous world wars in order to
agree upon “a comprehensive statement of inalienable human rights.” It consists
of 30 articles, which have been expanded in national constitutions,
international treaties, regional human rights instruments, and other laws. It
is an international vow to never let outrageous behavior like the behavior that
occurred during the wars happen again.
http://robertlpeters.com/news/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/
One of the criticisms of the UDHR is that some scholars
especially in Islamic countries believe there is a Western bias and that it
does not align with religious beliefs such as Islam and needs to be viewed in
an unbiased way. Another criticism is that some groups, such as War Resisters
International and Amnesty International, believe that “The Right to Refuse to
Kill” is an essential addition that should be added to the Universal
Declaration.
http://www.lisarivero.com/2013/04/19/creative-inspiration-2/
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